How Are Hemorrhoids Diagnosed?
Hemorrhoids are diagnosed by a doctor. The doctor will examine the anus, and rectum and look for swollen blood vessels. A digital rectal exam will also be performed. The doctor may also examine the patient with an anoscope, or a proctoscope. An anoscope is a lighted tube useful for viewing internal hemorrhoids. A proctoscope, is used to examine the entire rectum.

Can Hemorrhoids be Treated?
Yes. Medical treatment of hemorrhoids initially is aimed at relieving symptoms. Symptoms can be reduced by: sitting in a a warm tub, Ice packs (to help reduce swelling), usage of a hemorrhoidal cream. Increasing fiber and fluids in the diet will also help (makes softer stool).
In some cases, hemorrhoids must be treated surgically. The doctor will shrink and destroy the hemorrhoidal tissue.

Can Hemorrhoids Prevented?
Yes. The best way to prevent hemorrhoids is to keep stools soft so they pass easily, with little straining.